Georgia time zone history
On standard time, clocks at Tbilisi run 1 hour 1 minute ahead of local mean solar time, the second-largest gap of the 9 zones on UTC+4 standard time. Tbilisi left local mean time (UTC+2:59:11) in 1880, the earliest switch of the 9 zones on UTC+4 standard time. Daylight saving time was used in 24 years since 1970, last in 2004; under the current rules the clocks no longer change.
UTC+4
Standard time is UTC+4 all year under the current rules.
Summer time in 24 of 57 years since 1970
Before 1970
Standard time changes
| Date | Change | New standard time | Clock label |
|---|---|---|---|
| Before 1970 | |||
| January 1, 1880 | Local mean time (UTC+2:59:11) replaced | UTC+2:59:11 | TBMT |
| May 2, 1924 | Standard time forward 1 minute | UTC+3 | numeric only |
| March 1, 1957 | Standard time forward 1 hour | UTC+4 | numeric only |
| Since 1970 | |||
| March 31, 1991 | Summer offset kept as standard time; clocks did not move | UTC+3 | numeric only |
| September 25, 1994 | Summer offset kept as standard time; clocks did not move | UTC+4 | numeric only |
| June 27, 2004 | Standard time back 1 hour | UTC+3 | numeric only |
| March 27, 2005 | Standard time forward 1 hour | UTC+4 | numeric only |
Daylight saving periods
| Years | Clocks go forward | Clocks go back | Shift and labels |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981–1983 | 1 April, 00:00 | 1 October, 00:00 | 1 hour |
| 1984 | April 1 | September 30 | 1 hour |
| 1985–1990 | last Sunday in March, 02:00 | last Sunday in September, 03:00 | 1 hour |
| 1991 | not that year | September 29 | 1 hour |
| 1992–1993 | last Sunday in March, 00:00 | fourth Sunday in September, 00:00 | 1 hour |
| 1994 | March 27 | not that year | 1 hour |
| 1995 | March 26 | September 24 | 1 hour |
| 1996 | March 31 | not that year | 1 hour |
| 1997 | not that year | October 26 | 1 hour |
| 1998–2004 | last Sunday in March, 00:00 | last Sunday in October, 00:00 | 1 hour |
Also on UTC+4
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Astrakhan (Russia), Saratov (Russia), Samara (Russia), Ulyanovsk (Russia), United Arab Emirates and Mauritius.
Clocks next door since 1970
- Armenia (173 km): same time except 2,508 days in 1992–2011.
- Azerbaijan (447 km): same time except 3,328 days in 1992–2015.
- Aqtau (Kazakhstan) (541 km): usually 1 hour ahead; different on 5,055 days in 1981–2005.
- Astrakhan (Russia) (576 km): same time except 5,900 days in 1989–2011 and 2014–2016.
- Volgograd (Russia) (781 km): same time except 9,405 days in 1988–2011, 2014–2018 and 2020–2026; 1 hour behind today.