Time Zone History

Half-hour and 45-minute time zones

14 of the 312 zones keep a standard time that is not a whole number of hours from UTC: 11 sit on the half hour and 3 on a 45-minute mark. Since 1970 another 12 zones used such an offset for a while and then moved to a whole hour.

Zones on a fractional offset today

ZoneStandard timeClock changes todayStandard time unchanged since
Chatham Islands, New ZealandUTC+12:45yes1946
Lord Howe Island, AustraliaUTC+10:30yes1981
Adelaide, AustraliaUTC+9:30yes1899
Broken Hill, AustraliaUTC+9:30yes1899
Darwin, AustraliaUTC+9:30no1899
Eucla, AustraliaUTC+8:45no1895
MyanmarUTC+6:30no1945
NepalUTC+5:45no1986
Sri LankaUTC+5:30no2006
IndiaUTC+5:30no1906
AfghanistanUTC+4:30no1945
IranUTC+3:30no1978
St. John’s, CanadaUTC−3:30yes1935
Marquesas Islands, French PolynesiaUTC−9:30no1912

Zones that left a fractional offset after 1970

ZoneFractional standard time usedStandard time today
VenezuelaUTC−4:30 (2007 to 2016)UTC−4
GuyanaUTC−3:45 (1970 to 1975)UTC−4
Kiritimati, KiribatiUTC−10:40 (1970 to 1979)UTC+14
LiberiaUTC−0:44:30 (1970 to 1972)UTC+0
NauruUTC+11:30 (1970 to 1979)UTC+12
Norfolk IslandUTC+11:30 (1970 to 2015)UTC+11
SurinameUTC−3:30 (1970 to 1984)UTC−3
Pitcairn IslandsUTC−8:30 (1970 to 1998)UTC−8
North KoreaUTC+8:30 (2015 to 2018)UTC+9
Cook IslandsUTC−10:30 (1970 to 1978)UTC−10
SingaporeUTC+7:30 (1970 to 1981)UTC+8
BhutanUTC+5:30 (1970 to 1987)UTC+6

More context: half-hour and 45-minute time zones explained.