Time Zone History

Samoa time zone history

The largest single move came on December 30, 2011, when clocks went forward 24 hours, from UTC−10 to UTC+14. The record holds 7 different UTC offsets, tied third-most among all 312 zones. Mean solar time at Apia is about UTC−11:27, so the clock on UTC+13 runs a calendar day ahead of the sun, plus 27 minutes.

UTC+13

Standard time is UTC+13 all year under the current rules.

tz database name Pacific/Apia

Convert a time from Samoa

Summer time in 12 of 57 years since 1970

UTC−11:30, UTC−11:26:56, UTC−11, UTC−10: behind today’s standard timeUTC+12:33:04: 27 minutes behind today’s standard timeUTC+13: today’s standard timeUTC+14: 1 hour ahead of today’s standard timeUTC−11:30, UTC−11:26:56, UTC−11,UTC−10: behind today’s standardtimeUTC+12:33:04: 27 minutes behindtoday’s standard timeUTC+13: today’s standard timeUTC+14: 1 hour ahead of today’sstandard time

How to read this chart

Before 1970

18801900192019401960188019201960
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1970198019902000201020202028JFMAMJJASOND1970198019902000201020202028

Standard time changes

DateChangeNew standard timeClock label
Before 1970
July 5, 1892Standard time back 24 hoursUTC−11:26:56LMT
January 1, 1911Local mean time (UTC−11:26:56) replacedUTC−11:30numeric only
January 1, 1950Standard time forward 30 minutesUTC−11numeric only
Since 1970
December 30, 2011Standard time forward 24 hoursUTC+13numeric only

Daylight saving periods

YearsClocks go forwardClocks go backShift and labels
2010September 26not that year1 hour
2011September 24April 21 hour
2012–2020last Sunday in September, 03:00first Sunday in April, 04:001 hour
2021not that yearApril 41 hour

Also on UTC+13

Tokelau, Tonga and Kanton Island (Kiribati).

Clocks next door since 1970

  • American Samoa (121 km): same time except 5,766 days in 2010–2026; 24 hours behind today.
  • Tokelau (500 km): same time except 2,078 days in 2010–2021.
  • Niue (608 km): same time except 5,766 days in 2010–2026; 24 hours behind today.
  • Tonga (891 km): usually 24 hours ahead; different on 6,097 days in 1999–2002 and 2010–2026; same time today.
  • Fiji (1,156 km): usually 23 hours ahead; different on 5,914 days in 1998–2000 and 2009–2026; 1 hour behind today.

How it compares

Daylight saving time was used in 12 years since 1970, last in 2021; under the current rules the clocks no longer change.

The latest change of standard time came on December 30, 2011, from UTC−11 to UTC+13.

On standard time, clocks in Apia run 27 minutes ahead of local mean solar time.