Time Zone History

Marshall Islands time zone history

The largest single move came on August 21, 1993, when clocks went forward 24 hours, from UTC−12 to UTC+12. On standard time, clocks at Kwajalein run 51 minutes ahead of local mean solar time, the third-largest gap of the 31 zones in Oceania whose clocks run ahead of the sun. The record holds 6 different UTC offsets, the most of the 7 zones on UTC+12 standard time.

UTC+12

Standard time is UTC+12 all year under the current rules.

tz database name Pacific/Kwajalein

Convert a time from Marshall Islands

Once a new standard time since 1970

UTC−12, UTC+9: behind today’s standard timeUTC+10: 2 hours behind today’s standard timeUTC+11, UTC+11:09:20: behind today’s standard timeUTC+12: today’s standard timeUTC−12, UTC+9: behind today’sstandard timeUTC+10: 2 hours behind today’sstandard timeUTC+11, UTC+11:09:20: behindtoday’s standard timeUTC+12: today’s standard time

How to read this chart

Before 1970

18901910193019501970189019301970
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1970198019902000201020202028JFMAMJJASOND1970198019902000201020202028

Standard time changes

DateChangeNew standard timeClock label
Before 1970
January 1, 1901Local mean time (UTC+11:09:20) replacedUTC+11numeric only
January 1, 1937Standard time back 1 hourUTC+10numeric only
April 1, 1941Standard time back 1 hourUTC+9numeric only
February 6, 1944Standard time forward 2 hoursUTC+11numeric only
October 1, 1969Standard time back 23 hoursUTC−12numeric only
Since 1970
August 21, 1993Standard time forward 24 hoursUTC+12numeric only

Also on UTC+12

Tarawa (Kiribati), Nauru, Fiji, Kamchatka (Russia), Auckland (New Zealand) and Anadyr (Russia).

Clocks next door since 1970

  • Micronesia (637 km): usually 1 hour behind; different on 10,592 days in 1970–1998.
  • Tarawa (Kiribati) (1,058 km): same time except 8,634 days in 1970–1993.
  • Nauru (1,068 km): same time except 8,634 days in 1970–1993.
  • Bougainville (Papua New Guinea) (2,144 km): usually 22 hours ahead; different on 12,186 days in 1993–2026; 1 hour behind today.
  • Solomon Islands (2,216 km): usually 1 hour behind; different on 8,634 days in 1970–1993.