Dominican Republic time zone history
Its seasonal clock changes since 1970 include moves of 30 minutes, not the usual hour. The Dominican Republic has changed its standard time 3 times since 1970, the most of the 19 zones on UTC−4 standard time. On standard time, clocks at Santo Domingo run 40 minutes ahead of local mean solar time, the second-largest gap of the 14 zones on UTC−4 standard time whose clocks run ahead of the sun.
UTC−4
Standard time is UTC−4 (AST) all year under the current rules.
Summer time in 5 of 57 years since 1970
Before 1970
Standard time changes
| Date | Change | New standard time | Clock label |
|---|---|---|---|
| Before 1970 | |||
| January 1, 1890 | Local mean time (UTC−4:39:36) replaced | UTC−4:40 | SDMT |
| April 1, 1933 | Standard time back 20 minutes | UTC−5 | EST |
| Since 1970 | |||
| October 27, 1974 | Standard time forward 1 hour | UTC−4 | AST |
| October 29, 2000 | Standard time back 1 hour | UTC−5 | EST |
| December 3, 2000 | Standard time forward 1 hour | UTC−4 | AST |
Daylight saving periods
| Years | Clocks go forward | Clocks go back | Shift and labels |
|---|---|---|---|
| Before 1970 | |||
| 1966 | October 30 | not that year | 1 hour, EST to EDT |
| 1967 | not that year | February 28 | 1 hour, EST to EDT |
| 1969 | October 26 | not that year | 30 minutes |
| Since 1970 | |||
| 1970 | October 25 | February 21 | 30 minutes |
| 1971 | October 31 | January 20 | 30 minutes |
| 1972–1973 | last Sunday in October, 00:00 | 21 January, 00:00 | 30 minutes |
| 1974 | not that year | January 21 | 30 minutes |
Also on UTC−4
Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Martinique, Barbados, Bermuda, Guyana, Boa Vista (Brazil), Manaus (Brazil), Halifax (Canada) and Porto Velho (Brazil) (nearest first; 8 more on the list of offsets).
Clocks next door since 1970
- Haiti (257 km): usually 1 hour behind; different on 8,521 days in 37 different years between 1970 and 2026.
- Turks and Caicos Islands (358 km): same time except 8,656 days in 1970–2015 and 2018–2026; 1 hour behind today.
- Puerto Rico (400 km): same time except 1,795 days in 1970–1974 and 2000.
- Jamaica (730 km): usually 1 hour behind; different on 3,524 days in 1970–1983 and 2000.
- Venezuela (942 km): same time except 4,861 days in 1970–1974, 2000 and 2007–2016.
How it compares
The record holds 5 different UTC offsets, the second-most of the 19 zones on UTC−4 standard time.
Daylight saving time was used in 5 years since 1970, last in 1974; under the current rules the clocks no longer change.